Shannon Shimizu Orange County Home Improvement Blog | Orange County Contractor Referral Services | Orange County Handyman | Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc.

Shannon Shimizu Orange County Home Improvement Blog | Orange County Contractor Referral Services | Orange County Handyman | Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc.

Shannon Shimizu Orange County Home Improvement Blog

Five Star Consumer Referrals and Home Improvement Specialist Shannon Shimizu will be posting articles about Home Improvement and other subjects of interest to Orange County Homeowners. If you would like to receive her articles in your email, please subscribe to Shannon's Home Improvement Blog email list.
Shannon Shimizu's Home Improvement Blog
New & Improved Housing Rehabilitation Program
by Shannon Shimizu
      

House owners may now recieve up to $30,000 for home improvement items and mobile home owners may recieve up to $15,000.  Residents may qualify for the zero percent (0%) deferred loan or the three percent (3%) loan for home repairs depending on income and other qualifications. 

Eligible repairs include roofing, windows, exterior and interior painting, plumbing, electrical, energy/weatherization items, garage doors, and other common home repairs.  Income limits and other qualifications apply.

If you have questions regarding Housing Rehabilitation Loans, or would like to request an application, please call Theresa Dobbs at 949-461-3473 or Elaine Nagano 949-461-3471. 


A Little Landscaping Goes A Long Way
by Shannon Shimizu
      
A Little Landscaping Goes A Long Way
 
Spring is here and Summer is just around the corner. The long hot days and cool nights of summer can be so much more enjoyable with great landscaping that will enhance the quality of time spent in and around your home. Landscaping is an important extension of your home that can provide beauty and character for many years to come.
 
When planning the steps for landscaping your home the first step should be to think about what you want to accomplish. What are your objectives for the space? How are your needs going to change and grow over time; and how much time do you want to spend maintaining it? Knowing what you want and need is the first step to planning your landscape. Whether you design it yourself or work with a professional it is important to identify your needs.
 
Before your brain goes off and running in a million different directions it is not fun but very necessary to think about a budget. How much money do you have set aside for your project? Perhaps it will be necessary to create a plan that can be accomplished in phases.
 
Drawing your plan is the next step. The base plan is the key to successfully creating a new outdoor living space. You don’t have to be a professional to draw one. Roughly sketch out the layout of your lot and house. Make sure to note all fixed elements such as trees. Add the essential elements such as property boundaries, fences, outdoor walkways and lighting. Once you have your base drawn out the fun begins. You can sketch multiple designs by placing tracing paper over your base plan and experimenting with numerous different designs. Keep sketching until you come up with a design that you love.
 
When planning your landscape think about the flow of the design. A good flow will offer a transition from your home to your outdoor living space. Keep in mind the traffic patterns that currently exist as well as how you will work around the slopes and various points in your yard. Visualize the plantings in different seasons with the different colors and shapes.
 
Your outdoors can be just as sophisticated and polished as the inside of your home. There are plenty of extra luxuries that can help to personalize your space while making it comfortable and useful. Built in fireplaces, planters and seating as well as outdoor bars and cooking spaces are fun additions to any backyard. Sculptures and fountains are inexpensive ways to add your own unique personality and design to your backyard oasis.
 
Professional experts can be helpful depending on how extensive your work is. It is important to know your professional. The best way to find your landscape professional is by asking someone you know like your friend, neighbor or other service professional such as a contractor referral service for reliable landscape contractors.
 
In addition to enhancing your outdoor living there are numerous landscaping steps that you can take to minimize your home’s impact on the environment. Using trees and vegetation can cut your summertime air conditioning use by shading all of the east and west facing windows. Shading windows from the outside with strategically placed trees or trellises with vines can not only help to keep your home cool but also provide a beautiful look both inside and out. In addition, spending more time cooking outdoors can keep the house cool and reduce the need for air conditioning. Using native plants to your area can reduce watering and maintenance. Keeping traditional lawn areas smaller and instead replacing with ground cover or hardscape. Recycling kitchen waste into garden compost is an effective and affordable way to keep your plants healthy and reduce your garbage.
 
There are several different types of hardscape available on the market today. Bricks and pavers offer a tremendous amount of versatility and offer a very traditional look. In addition pavers stay cooler, look nice and allow vegetation to grow through. Concrete and gravel can be an asset to your yard in that they can be poured into any shape and finished in a variety of ways. Tile and flagstone are other options.
 
Keep a running wish list of everything you want in your backyard, even if you think you can’t afford it. You never know when you will find a great deal. Collect pictures from magazines and photographs from friends’ homes.
 
Remember that beautiful landscaping will not only enhance your home life but it will also be beneficial to its resale value.
 
If you are planning a backyard landscaping project there are many reputable contractors that offer the necessary services and options. When choosing make sure the contractor is properly licensed. Always get multiple bids. Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc, offers a free referral service to homeowners. While homeowners are ultimately responsible for who they choose to work on their home Five Star Consumer Referrals pre-screens its contractors through the California Contractors State License Board.
 
For more information contact Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc. at (949) 305-5900.

Decking & Patios
by Shannon Shimizu
      
Decking & Patios
 
Everyone desires that sacred, special place to relax and unwind outside. A place outdoors to retreat after spending the day in traffic rushing from one place to another, or being stuck in a cramped cubby inside a hermetically sealed office. Whether you have a small space and desire to quietly unwind while reading a book, or a larger area to use for entertaining, an outdoor deck is an extension of your home.
 
Our lifestyles are hectic and busy. It is enjoyable to be able to relax in an atmosphere of your own creation. Whether it is by a vegetable garden or in front of a swimming pool and fire pit a deck can extend the layout of your home and allow you to enjoy outdoor living to its fullest.
 
One great way to increase the useable square feet and therefore value of your home is to optimize your outdoor living space by putting in a deck, patio or both. The question then becomes, “What is the right deck or patio for you and your home.” Decks should feel like an extension of the home. Traditionally, decks have been built out of wooden planks, laid on a wooden framework that is supported by posts on a firm foundation. However, today we have many different options to choose from. Patios are more integrated with the surrounding landscape as they sit directly on the ground, and once again the choices seem limitless.
 
 Whether you desire a deck, patio or both it is important to plan your project to suit your style. How will you be using the area? Do you entertain, have children? What is the traffic flow like in your yard? Do you have a view? If so, remember to orient the patio to make the most of your view.  Also take into consideration sun, shade and wind. Don’t overlook small spaces in your yard. It is easy to create many cozy spots with movable flowerpots and patio furniture. It is imperative to have a good idea of what you are looking for. Once you can visualize it in your mind it is time to put it down on paper. Your beginning plans do not need to be extremely detailed. However, as you proceed so should your drawing; ultimately they should be refined and drawn on graph paper. Having your plans on paper allows you the luxury of adjusting the size or shape of your patio or deck, without costly mistakes. Also if your project requires you find a contractor a detailed plan will help you to secure bids and help your contractor to envision your patio exactly the way you want it.
 
Decks come in all shapes and sizes. However, there are five primary types of decks. Platform decks are low to the ground; because of this they don’t require any railings or steps. Platform decks can take on any shape or size that you can dream up. Raised decks reside a couple of steps off of the ground. Due to this it is necessary to have a protective railing and steps. Rooftop decks and set atop of a flat roofed portion of a home. Second story decks are a full story above ground. They may have stairs from the yard up or access from a room upstairs. Poolside decks extend around in ground or above ground pools. Wraparound decks are any kind of deck that turns around a corner of a house. It is important to choose your deck materials wisely. A large variety of decking materials are available today. Some of your options are pressure-treated wood, softwoods, tropical hardwoods and synthetic wood planking. It is important to view samples of your decking material. Note the different texture, availability and price as these will have an impact on your final choice. Remember to research deck maintenance. Properly finishing and maintaining your deck will help to retain its color and structural soundness.
 
Like decks, patios have evolved with the times from dull concrete slabs to sophisticated entertainment areas. A patio can be attached to home or placed some distance away. There are five major patio categories. The attached patio lengthens a home directly into the landscape. It can provide an eye pleasing transition from the home to the lawn and garden. A freestanding patio is usually used to enhance a specific feature of the landscape. For example, a beautiful garden or spectacular oceans view. A balcony patio is popular for those whose outdoor space is limited. A poolside patio focalizes on entertainment. Finally, a courtyard patio combines separate areas of the home. It is important to understand what you desire for your home and which type of patio will work best for you. Once you have a good idea of what style patio you want it time to choose your materials. This can prove to be overwhelming as there is a wide range of colors textures, shapes, durability and prices out there. It is vital to get some samples and place them in your yard. This will help you to visualize the colors and textures. Keep in mind the colors of your home and how they will relate to the colors in your yard. There is no principle that says that you cannot combine two or more different materials in your yard. Using different materials can help to define and separate areas in your yard. For example if you desire a small intimate area away from large entertainment areas it is easy to do with different kinds of paving materials. Also combining materials can save you money. Concrete is a less expensive building material than brick. If you have your heart set on brick, however, your budget can’t afford it, think about pouring a concrete slab with bricks bordering and/or running through the concrete. Like decks, patios require upkeep too. In order to avoid costly repairs it is best to have a maintenance schedule for your patio. Consistent and proper maintenance will add many years to your patio.
 
Should you use a contractor? Many homeowners handle a wide range of home improvement projects themselves. However, before you take on a large patio or decking project be sure to look at the following objectively. Look at your skill level and experience versus the scope of the project. Decking and patios will require more than one person, make sure you have someone to help you. Do you have the proper tools? If not how much of an investment are you willing to make to get them? Do you have the time to devote to the project? Add everything up, what will your total cost be?  If you do decide to go with a contractor for your project it is important to get multiple bids from a licensed and insured contractor. Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc., is a free referral service to homeowners. While homeowners are ultimately responsible for who they choose to work on their home, Five Star Consumer Referrals does the best job it can to pre-screen its contractors through the California Contractors State License Board. They also check references and insurance. If you are interested in speaking with a qualified contractor regarding your home improvement needs please contact Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc., at (949) 305-5900.

Garage Organizing
by Shannon Shimizu
      
Garage Organizing
 
It’s Spring. The sun is shining, the birds are singing and the piles of Christmas decorations that you have yet to put away and future garage sale items that are sitting on the garage floor are getting harder and harder to ignore. It is easy to turn the other cheek on the whole idea of cleaning out and organizing your garage when it is raining outside. After all, when it is cold and wet outside it is much easier to curl up in front of a fire and watch a movie. However, there is something about spring that inspires us to want to organize and clean.
 
The garage is typically the largest room in the home. In most cases it also represents the most unorganized one. It is the most overlooked and underutilized space in homes. In fact, for some, the idea of tackling the garage can be so overwhelming that it is easier to just shut the door and park in the driveway instead. With home improvement being high on everyone’s list these days why not take some time and some of that drive to organize the garage.
 
The garage should be more than a place to park your car. It should be well organized, functional and an addition to your living space. It is important to work with someone. There are many different organizing services available or just call a good friend who owes you a favor. Whichever way is decided, having someone else with you will help you to accomplish more than you would have on your own. Staying focused is difficult but necessary. Inevitably, there will be many distractions along the way. However, do not allow yourself to fall victim to these. This is where the person who is helping you comes in handy. While you may be fixated on your great, great grandmothers dishes the person helping you will probably not be. As you are sorting through your treasures create categories. Things to get rid of, things to keep, and things that need to be done. If you are uncertain whether or not you are ready to actually let an item go, create a new “maybe” category. Once a decision has been made to get rid of an item do it right away. If you haven’t opened a box since the last time you moved, you probably don’t need whatever is inside it anyway. Once you have begun on the garage cleaning journey it will be hard to stop. Just think of all the wonderful things that can be done with all that magnificent space. Flooring, cabinetry and specialty organizers are all waiting to be installed to make your garage more organized and functional.
 
The flooring in the garage is no longer regulated to dull cement. Today there are numerous choices available to the homeowner. One of the most popular is Epoxy coatings. An epoxy finish usually looks like granite and comes in different variations of colors. The finish protects against oil, chemicals and bleach and any spills can be wiped right up. Another option is an acid stain that goes over the cement. The stain comes out looking like marble and the color choices are unlimited. This finish protects against spills in the garage and can be wiped up as well. There are many companies that offer the above services. As always, make sure that the company’s products and labor are backed by a warranty.
 
When researching cabinetry for your garage keep in mind what you need now and what you may need in the future. It is important that the cabinetry you choose can stand heavy loads and extreme temperatures without sagging, warping or peeling of the lamination. The cabinets should be easy to clean and the shelves adjustable. When designing the cabinetry in your dream garage, keep in mind the idiosyncrasies of your garage. When it rains does your garage flood? If so it may be necessary to raise the cabinetry six to eight inches off of the floor, avoiding the possibility of water damage. Many companies have modular cabinetry systems that can be designed to specifically fit your needs.
 
Another great addition to your garage is hanging wall organizers. Many times, homeowners want to place often used items where they are readily available but out of the way. Organizers are a great solution. From steel grids that attach directly to the garage wall and come with hooks to hang gardening tools, ski equipment etc., to specialty designed accessories for golf equipment, sports equipment and anything else you can think of. 
 
Updating your garage to become a functional, well organized part of your living space will not only make your life easier but it will also increase the value of your home. Whether you decide to use a professional service, or handle your home improvement projects yourself there are many options available to homeowners. If you do decide to go with a professional service it is important to get multiple bids from licensed and insured professionals. Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc,. is a free referral service to homeowners. While homeowners are ultimately responsible for who they choose to work on their home, Five Star Consumer Referrals does the best job it can to pre-screen its contractors through the California Contractors State License Board. They also check references and insurance. If you are interested in speaking with a qualified professional regarding your home improvement needs please contact Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc., at (949) 305-5900

Ready to Move? Perhaps You Should Remodel Instead!!
by Shannon Shimizu
      
Ready to Move?  Perhaps You Should Remodel Instead!!
Finding the house of your dreams and putting your stamp on it is wonderful! Each year millions of people find and move into the house of their dreams. The problem with these dream houses is that as our lives continue to grow and expand our houses do not automatically adapt to our ever-changing needs.
 
Eventually the newlyweds have children, or the kids begin to grow up and all of a sudden your perfect home is not so perfect anymore. Is it time to start looking for a new nest or are you better off remodeling your home to suit your current lifestyle?
 
Both remodeling and moving require a big investment of your time and your money. Time and money; a rare commodity in today’s world. Before making a decision it is important to weigh all your options and your feelings regarding your current home. If you still love your home but would really like a new updated kitchen or a walk in closet consider remodeling. If all the warm fuzzy feelings about your house have been replaced with total dislike perhaps it is time to start looking. Other avenues to consider are how much you enjoy your neighborhood. How your commute to work would be affected by a move. Also if you have children consider the schools that your children may be attending. Will they have to switch schools and how will this affect them?
 
If you do decide to move, a good real estate agent will be able to help you figure out how much to sell your existing home for, how much it will cost you to purchase a new home that will meet your current needs, and what it will cost to move. If you decide to move there are numerous low cost home improvements that can be done to help your current home sell more quickly. Remember the kitchen and the bathrooms provide the biggest return on your investment.
 
If you decide instead to remodel some things to take into consideration. What are the important projects that you want done? Is a general contractor or an architect necessary to these home improvement projects? How much will these projects cost? And finally, what monetary value will these improvements add to your home?
 
Should you decide to remodel it is really important to have a clear idea of what you want. The last thing you should do is change plans midstream of a job. This is one of the most expensive mistakes a homeowner can make. Once, you know what home improvement projects you want done it is important to speak to reputable contractors and get bids. Three bids from three different contractors is an important safety net for a homeowner.
 
Whichever decision you choose; moving or remodeling you need to make sure it is the right decision for your family. There are many options available as a homeowner as long as you take your time and research your options feel confident that you will make the right decision for you.

Thinking About Installing an Alarm System in Your Home?
by Shannon Shimizu
      
Thinking About Installing an Alarm System in Your Home?
 
Your home is supposed be to your castle, your sanctuary. The one place where you feel the safest and most secure. Yet for many victims of violence their home becomes not a place of refuge but one of fear. A comprehensive home alarm system is a great way to keep strangers out and keep you and your family safe.
 
Burglar alarms have become standard equipment in stores and other businesses, and they’re becoming increasingly common in private homes as well. If you have ever shopped for a home security system, then you are aware that there are a large variety of options available. These alarm systems range from impressive whole house security networks that require installation by professionals to small do-it-yourself kits that are available at a reasonable price and easy to install.
 
Homes without home-security alarm systems have a significantly higher break in rate. An alarm system is installed to detect and deter intruders. A basic security system will consist of both perimeter and space protection to secure your premise. The first state secures vulnerable perimeter access points such as windows and doors. The second stage consists of space detection such as motion detectors which monitor movement inside the premise. The level of security you choose is determined by the number of protective devises and the sophistication of the system you have installed.
 
When shopping for a burglary alarm system it is imperative that you check out the system you are considering as well as the dealer. Some important facts to check are the following;
 
-         Is the company local?
-         Do they have a state license?
-         Do they offer 24 hour service
-         Will the company work with your insurance company for reduced rates?
-         Is there a warranty?
-         Is there a service contract?
-         Is the system monitored by a central station? Is there a live person or a tape recording on the other end?
 
A qualified company should perform an on site inspection and discuss in detail with you your individual requirements. Each person and home or business is unique and the system you purchase should be individually tailored to fit your needs and price range. The company should provide you with an evaluation of your property and actions you can take to improve your security over and above the purchase of an alarm system. For example, some suggestions might be, installing proper locks, adding additional lighting or clearing shrubbery.
 
Alarm monitoring is an essential part of purchasing an alarm system. Alarm systems are installed to send off a local alarm using either a bell or siren. The bell or siren may be connected via a common network carrier like a telephone or internet line to a monitoring station which then dispatches the response authority such as the police, fire or a private guard. If you choose to connect your alarm system to a monitoring station, make sure that you have a back-up cellular phone in case your phone service is interrupted.  A local only system does not itself dispatch the police. With the local only system in order to receive a response, you must rely on either a neighbor calling the police or you must have the system monitored twenty-four hours a day by a monitoring station. Usually this service charges a small monthly fee.
 
Although there are many types of products available for the consumer, the actual system you purchase can be either hard wired or wireless. In the case of hard wired systems there is a wire connecting each specific device to the central control panel. A wireless system operates on batteries and has no wires. It also transmits its signal by radio frequency. When making the choice between a hard wired or wireless system you should consult with a few different alarm companies.
 
Some less expensive security options include motion sensors and sound detectors, which can be used to turn on lights when triggered. If you live in a reclusive area motion sensors on outdoor lights are an easy and inexpensive way to deter possible intruders on your property.
 
Another option would be individual window alarms. These alarms are activated by vibration and are another excellent way to deter unwanted visitors.
 
Whatever you choose, make sure your alarm systems central panel is located in a secure spot since wildlife can disrupt outside wiring. It is also important that you keep up the maintenance of your alarm system by having your system tested annually.

An Old Leaking Roof Needs a Roofing Contractor
by Shannon Shimizu
      

An Old Leaking Roof Needs a Roofing Contractor

Is your roof still in a good condition? Well, if your roof is starting to leak and is 15 years old or older, maybe you need to contact an expert roofing contractor in your place. Don’t wait for even more roof damages to occur.

How will you know if you need a new roof? It is simple. You only have to consider the age of your roof. If your roof is less than 15 years old and only needs for regular roof maintenance, then you don’t need a new home roofing installation. Small replacements, repairs, and regular maintenance are enough for it to last to experience more season change. But if your roof is a lot older (15 years of age or more) and fragile unlike before when it was first installed, you will be forced to hire a roofing contractor to ensure your house’s excellent condition.

Before hiring a professional roofer, make sure to keep in mind these helpful tips. It is not a good idea to just hire somebody right away. First, hire not just a roofer but a professional roofer – a licensed roofing contractor. You have to verify that he is licensed and you also have to check the status of his license. From this, you can be sure that a professional will be handling important tasks for you. You can ask help from a roofers association in your area. They can show you a list of licensed roofers who may help you. Or, you may have relatives and friends who may know a few excellent residential roofing contractors. You can ask for recommendations and tips from them.

When you come face to face with a roofing contractor, you may request to see his work. Get at least three references and personally check his past projects. Talk to him about the project you would want him to accomplish. Details of the roofing work, payment and other legal details can be discussed with the contractor. For example, if you are sure that he’s the one you are going to trust with your roofing needs, talk about the contract. The contract must be in writing; everything must be in writing including the changes to the contract. It’s important that you don’t sign until you fully understand the terms of the contract. If it is your first time getting into an agreement, you may ask somebody who is knowledgeable in those matters.

When your roofing installation is currently ongoing, you should always ask for updates or if there are any problems taking place with the installation. Through this you can monitor the progress of the roof project. If you and the contractor have concerns, you should an open communication line to avoid misunderstandings. If you do not supervise the installation yourself, most likely you will have problems when the installation is at the finishing stage.

When the roofing construction is done, make sure that you are satisfied with the roofing contractor’s job. If there are minor changes, talk it over with the contractor. Don’t give the full payment unless you’re completely satisfied with the project. And after that, maintenance and repair is all you will need.


What To Expect When You Hire A Landscaper
Posted January 24, 2008 by Shannon Shimizu
      

What To Expect When You Hire a Landscaper

Landscaping your home can be a big endeavor. There are several options including plants, hardscapes, softscapes, fountains, ground cover, etc. Hiring a landscape professional to help you through the process can be extremely helpful. Here is a brief rundown of the process from beginning to end.

A Base Map is drafted: After measurements and photos are taken, a base map, showing the existing property conditions is drafted to scale.

A Site Analysis Diagram: The first stage will consist of a tracing paper overlay on the base map of the property, showing circulation and weather patterns, orientation of the house to the site, and identifying the placement of functional areas within the site, and their relationship to one another. Problem areas are identified, screening and views are shown.

 A Concept Sketch: The second stage will be a conceptual layout of the property, further refining circulation with specific pathways, patios or decking drawn in more detail. The shapes of planting areas and hardscape elements are defined to reflect the various possibilities.

A Final Planting Plan: After a meeting with you, a final plan is drafted, identifying the specifics of all the planting and hardscape elements. A planting list should be provided including specifications and perspective or elevation sketches to aid you in visualizing the plan view, Discuss implementation of the installation, phasing, and maintenance of your landscape with your landscaping professional.

After your planting plan is finalized, the landscaper starts to work implementing what you have discussed. Sit back, relax, and soon you will be enjoying your new yard, garden, or backyard retreat.

 

 

 


Carpeting For Your Home
Posted January 11, 2008 by Shannon Shimizu
      

Carpeting For Your Home

Carpet can offer more versatility, comfort, ease of maintenance and health benefits than other flooring options. It is also more "budget-friendly" than most other choices and there are styles to coordinate with every décor.

Here are some general terms for understanding how carpet is made and how to judge carpet quality and durability. Judging how durable your new carpeting will be determines how long your carpet will look and feel good. Ideally, carpet will retain its original texture and appearance for years to come. Durability depends on finding the right balance of three important factors defined below:

Fiber
During carpet manufacturing, natural or synthetic fiber is converted to yarn and tufted, or locked into a backing to form the pile or surface that you walk on. There are five major types of carpet fiber - nylon 6,6, nylon 6, polypropylene (olefin), polyester, and wool; the most popular being nylon.

Ideal for carpeting, nylon 6,6 is a man-made fiber that is wear-resistant (soil and stain resistant). Its natural properties allow for a very wide range of colors and color blends and the newest fibers offer the look and feel of wool, but with much less maintenance and expense.

 

Twist
The twist of the fiber is the way the fiber filaments are spun into yarn, and how the yarn is in turn twisted upon itself. Twist is usually locked into the fiber with a steam or heat-setting. The tighter the twist, the more the carpet will resist changes in appearance and texture.

 

 Density
Density describes the amount of pile in the carpet and how close the tufts are to one another. In general, the more dense the carpet the better the quality. Check density by pressing your fingers on the carpet and trying to reach the backing. It will be difficult to reach the backing of a very dense carpet. With the tufts facing outward, bend the carpet into a U shape to see how much of the carpet backing shows. The less backing you see, the more dense the carpet.

Now if clothes make the man (or woman), then we'd like to propose that carpet makes the home. Virtually every season new designer colors and patterns, along with improvements in fibers, are introduced, making it easy to update your décor with a look and feel that captures your personal style.

Color theory studies have proven that the palettes we select for our walls and floors do more than provide a pretty backdrop for our home furnishings. They impact our mood, our energy level - even our appetite. The wall and floor covering colors you choose should be "non-offending" in order to ensure the highest resale value of your home. Most carpet lines feature a range of beiges, off-whites, taupes and soft sisal-like naturals. Selecting a neutral allows for maximum compatibility with prospective buyers' existing furnishings. This way they won't have to move in and redo the walls and floors or their furnishings right away, unless they want to.


10 Reasons Your Fireplace Doesn't Work
by Shannon Shimizu
      

10 Reasons Your Fireplace Doesn't Work

 Why fireplaces work, and how best to build them, has been a topic of hot debate literally for centuries. From the first stone rings stacked around the campfire, to the modern factory built fireplaces with carefully engineered dimensions, there has been a steady evolution of design parameters to make sure they draw well and cast as much heat as possible. Most of this evolution has been by trial and error, and some designs work much better than others.

 

Simply put, fireplaces work mainly because hot air rises. When you start a fire, the air inside the chimney becomes warmer and less dense than the air outside the chimney, and consequently it starts to rise. As the warm air rises, cooler air from the room flows into the firebox, fanning the fire, creating more heat in an ongoing cycle. There are also some pressure differentials produced as wind moves across the top of your chimney.

A true understanding of fireplaces requires extensive knowledge of air flow patterns, pressure differentials, and actual fireplace construction techniques. If the information provided here does not help you solve the problem with your fireplace, consider hiring an experienced, certified chimney sweep. Often the problem is obvious to someone with enough experience once they can actually look over the entire situation.

1) Is your damper fully open? Everybody eventually forgets to open the damper. Many dampers also cease to fully open because of water damage or soot buildup behind them on the smoke shelf. A good professional cleaning can usually solve this problem.

2) Is your firewood green or wet from rain? Remember the main reason your fireplace works at all is the heat inside the chimney. If your wood is not dry and well seasoned it makes more smoke than heat and there simply may not be enough heat for the chimney to work properly.

3) Is your chimney dirty? The gradual accumulation of soot can seriously affect the way your chimney performs. Thick layers of soot of course can physically restrict the flue so there is no longer enough free area to vent the fireplace properly, (see problem 5) but as little as a 1/4" to 1/2" inch buildup can make more difference than you might think. Consider that a 1/2" buildup will restrict the air flow by 17% for a typical masonry fireplace chimney, and by a whopping 30% for the average prefab. Birds and small animals also think your chimney looks like a hollow tree in which to set up housekeeping. Sweeps often find chimneys literally packed full of leaves, twigs and baby animals. The solution of course is a good cleaning and a chimney cap.

4) Is your chimney tall enough? To function properly, the chimney should be at least 10 or 12 feet in overall height. Where it projects above the roof, the chimney should be at least 3 feet tall, and at least 2 feet higher than anything within 10 feet of it-including other buildings, trees, etc. If your fireplace smokes because your chimney is too short, the problem is usually worse when the wind blows.

5) Is your flue large enough for the fireplace opening? There are many variables that can affect this including; overall chimney height, how warm the flue stays, throat configuration, etc., but the basic rule of thumb here is that the area of the fireplace opening can be no more than 10 times the area of the flue (12 times for round flues). An undersized flue simply can't handle the volume of smoke produced, and some of it will spill back into the room. Since there is no practical way to make the flue size larger, the solution may be to make the room opening smaller with metal smoke guards or some creative masonry work. In fact there are now some pre-manufactured refractory firebox retrofits that work well with a 15 to 1 ratio and deliver twice the heat of conventional fireboxes.

6) Is your chimney on the outside of the house? Remember that warm rising air is the basic engine involved here. If you have a large masonry chimney on the outside of the house, and it's cold outside, the air inside of the chimney will also be very cold, and it will want to fall down the chimney instead of rising. This can even happen a day or two after it's warmed up outside. These chimneys may be hard to start and they may smoke as the fire burns low. To help get the fire started many people light some rolled up newspaper and hold it up near the damper to get that cold plug moving upwards. Keeping a moderate sized but bright, actively flaming fire can also help this situation. Remember that as the fire dies down, it will revert back to the original direction of flow.

7) Is your home too tight? Fireplaces require large volumes of air to burn. Visualize a 12" x 12" column of air rising up your chimney and exiting the top the entire time your fireplace is working (but don't visualize your heat bill!). This air comes from inside the living area and must somehow be replaced. With modern energy efficiency concerns most houses have been carefully insulated and weather-stripped to keep out the cold drafts, but an undesirable side effect is that there is often nowhere for all that air leaving the chimney to get back in. This can lead to fireplaces that burn sluggishly and smoke. A temporary solution is to open a window to let in a little make up air, preferably on the windward side of the house. It can also lead to very dangerous carbon monoxide buildup if your fireplace and furnace must compete for combustion air, and a permanent solution should be found at once.

8) Your house can also be too loose. A house that leaks too much air to the outside, especially a multistory house that leaks air in the upper levels, can actually set up its own draft or chimney effect strong enough to overpower your fireplace chimney, particularly if the fireplace is located in the basement on a cold exterior wall. Be sure the attic access door is in place and that all upstairs windows are tightly closed.
9) Is there a return air grill in the same room as the fireplace. As the fireplace consumes air and cold air moves into the house to replace it, the furnace is likely to come on. When the furnace comes on, air is drawn into the return competing directly with the needs of the fireplace.

10) The other reasons your fireplace can smoke have to do mainly with design problems when the fireplace was built. Aside from the chimney being too short, or too small, the chimney can also be too large, too tall, too crooked, etc. Most of these details are fairly technical in nature, and again a good sweep may be your best bet.
Refacing instead of replacing Cabinets
Posted September 26, 2007 by Shannon Shimizu
      

Looking for a new, fresh look for your kitchen but you don't need a total remodel? If your cabinets have enough space but don't quite create the look you want - refacing your cabinets can transform your kitchen from merely functional to fabulous. It's a quick kitchen makeover that can deliver stunning results while adding value to your home, as well as enjoyment.

  As you start your cabinet refacing project you will be faced with many decisions. The endless choices in color, style and components can be overwhelming! Don't panic. We are here to help you with insightful articles and practical advice.

Warm chestnut. Thick maple. Gleaming oak. It seems as though the classic connection between wood and cabinet just can't be denied. If you have some money to spend, redoing your kitchen with wood cabinets is an attractive choice

Chestnut. Chestnut wood is fairly soft, and cabinets are characterized by a straight, coarse-textured grain and light to medium-red color.

Maple. Also used to create musical instruments, maple is hard, usually fine-grained, and attractively colored. Maple wood cabinets are popular because of their beauty and durability.

Oak. Oak is sturdy wood used in traditional furniture. Oak wood cabinets are generally straight grained with a coarse texture. Oak offers classic good looks at a reasonable price.

 If you're looking for ways to personalize your wood cabinets you have several options to choose from. Custom wood cabinets let you design your kitchen based on your personality and attitude.

 Custom Wood Cabinets 

Painted. Continue a kitchen theme with professionally painted cabinets.               Carved. Wood carvers can transform your cabinets with looks from ethnic to rococo. Treated. Choose from glazed stain, glazed paint, or other unique treatments.

In cabinet refacing, our handpicked professional installers remove your old cabinet doors and drawer fronts and install new ones. There's no need to reconfigure cabinets or modify plumbing or wiring because the cabinet's basic box, or case, stays intact, saving you time, trouble and money. Get great ideas at Five Star where you can begin to imagine how to transform your cabinets into your dream kitchen.


Upcoming Events in August
Posted August 15, 2007 by Shannon Shimizu
      

Five Star Consumer Referrals will be at the Anaheim Home & Garden Show from August 18th-26th.  For more information click here.


Replacement Windows For Your Home
Posted August 14, 2007 by Shannon Shimizu
      

Summer is a great time to dig in and start fixing things up around your home. Investing in replacement windows can add value to your home, added beauty, and can also help save you money in energy costs. Double paned windows are three times as efficient as single paned windows. There are many great varieties to choose from and selections for every budget and décor.

Generally people think of windows as being square, can include grids, and come in either wood or vinyl. So picking out windows for your home should be a piece of cake, right? Well it can be with the right information and research, but the choices are a little more varied than most people think. Do your research ahead of time to make the most well informed choice as to what windows will be right for your project.

Window types include fixed, single, hung, double hung, casement, slider, and awning. There are also single paned, double paned, and tempered windows. Tempered windows are made of glass that resists shattering. These type of windows can be required in areas where a person might accidentally fall through the glass such as in a bathtub, along stairs, a window seat, or where a door opens towards a window. Research for yourself the different types of windows available by visiting websites of well known manufacturers. They will have photo galleries, technical information, and resources for finding local dealers.

Next you will have to decide between wood or vinyl windows. Questions to ask yourself might be, will wood hold up in this climate or need constant maintenance, what is the difference in the cost between wood and vinyl windows, and will a contractor charge extra for installing wood or vinyl windows.

If you are seeking energy efficiency, double paned or double glazed glass windows are the way to go. Like a storm window they create insulation by adding an extra pane of glass to create an air pocket. Glass alone is not an insulator, but an air pocket is. Unlike storm windows there is no loss of heat along the frame which makes double paned windows more energy efficient. The air pocket in these types of windows often has a drying agent to absorb moisture and often comes with a reflective coating to increase the insulation. The down side of these windows is that if they become cracked, perhaps by a stray baseball, it is necessary to have them replaced.

Prices can vary greatly between quality vinyl or wood windows. Factors that will effect your cost include size, the larger the window the more expensive, if the windows you choose have window grids which increase the price of the package, whether you go with standard white windows or choose a color that would increase the price, or if you get mulled windows. Mulled windows are two windows that are built together to create a larger window. These type of windows usually come with an extra charge. Also if you choose to have a transom window installed, which is a window either fixed or operable which is placed above a larger window, it can be a bit more expensive. These types of windows are generally used for decorative purposes.

As a rule, picking out windows that come in standard sizes, colors, and options can significantly decrease the price of your window package. When you choose your windows you are not only choosing the style that you like, but also choosing a specific design and function. Picking a professional installer is the final step in completing your vision for your home. Choose someone knowledgeable who you can trust to help you through the process. Make sure that your window installer is licensed and bonded and comes with good references.
If you are looking for a window installer, Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc. is a free service to homeowners. We can put you in touch with a licensed contractor that is both bonded and insured. While homeowners are ultimately responsible for who they choose to work on their home, Five Star Consumer Referrals prescreens its contractors through the California Contractors State License Board and checks their references.

For more information please contact Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc. at
(949) 305-5900.

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Shannon Shimizu
Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc.
Orange County Contractor Referral Service


A Helping Hand Around the House
Posted August 01, 2007 by Shannon Shimizu
      Life can be hectic and there never seems to be enough hours in the day to get everything done that needs to be done. Given our busy lifestyles, finding time to complete that list of things of things to fix around the house can seem close to impossible. This is where a handyman can come in quite handy.

Most homeowners have a laundry list of small home improvement jobs that need to be taken care of. Fixing the leak in the bathroom sink, the chip in the tile, or refinishing the deck are chores that we often put off simply because of lack of time. This is where a handyman can help. You can save yourself a lot of money by finding one competent handyman who can do several different projects instead of hiring a different person or company for each individual job.

When choosing your handyman it is a good idea to ask how long they have been in business, how long they have been doing repairs of a particular type, and how many jobs they have done. Make sure your handyman has experience doing the type of jobs that you need done. Also get a written quote for the project and ask about a guarantee of performance.

Keep the lines of communication open between you and your handyman. Make sure that your handyman has a clear and concise understanding of the project that you want done before they start. Check to see if they will come back at no extra charge to fix any problems that may occur with the work after the job is completed. Also check to see if they offer a guarantee on completed work.

Checking references is also a good idea. One of the best ways to check on a handyman’s prior performance is to ask previous customers what they thought. Questions to ask may include did they show up on time or call before hand if they were going to be late, did they clean up after themselves, and were they respectful to you, your family, and to your property.

If you are looking for a handyman, please check our website for competent services. We prescreen all of our contractors to make sure that they are licensed, insured, bonded, and carry workman’s comp if applicable. We also check their references. Our goal is to make your home improvement experience an easy and pleasant process by referring competent individuals and companies that provide excellent customer service.


Helping To Meet Your Home Improvement Needs
Posted August 01, 2007 by Shannon Shimizu
      Most of us have heard stories of homeowners who have had bad experiences with contractors. Home improvement nightmares such as contractors who take off with their clients money and never finish the project or fulfill their contract are all too common. On the other hand there are also many excellent contractors out there going the extra mile for their customers. It was with this in mind that Shannon Shimizu incorporated Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc. on January 7th 2004. It is Shannon’s goal to make it as easy as possible for homeowners to find excellent contractors.

 

We here at Five Star Consumer Referrals feel that it is important for consumers to have a place to call and talk to a friendly voice about their home improvement needs and receive up to three qualified bids from pre-screened contractors. We have a centralized database of pre-screened, qualified contractors. We carefully listen to our customers needs in order to match them to the best contractor possible to meet their list of expectations.

All contractors on our service are pre-screened to make sure that they are licensed, bonded, insured, and carry workman’s comp if applicable. We also check their references. Contractors are also required to sign a code of ethics stating that they will follow up with homeowners, take responsibility for their work, provide quality service, and strive to adhere to the philosophy of Five Star Consumer Referrals which is “Raising the Standards in Home Improvement.”

Although homeowners are ultimately responsible for who they choose to work on their home, Five Star Consumer Referrals does the best job it can to pre-screen its contractors through the California Contractors State License Board. We feel confident that our contractors are reputable and do good work. For the consumer this means that they only need to remember one number to be referred to a excellent contractor. This is a big step up from just calling one of the many contractors listed in the yellow pages.

Five Star Consumer Referrals is a FREE service to consumers. We invite you to check us out on our website. We have a growing list of contractors to meet almost all of your home improvement needs. We feel confident that you will find our friendly customer service to be unique in every way.


Security For Your Home
Posted August 01, 2007 by Shannon Shimizu
      Your home should be a place of refuge where you feel safe and secure. Yet if you have ever had your home invaded by unwanted strangers you can often lose that sense of security and the home can become a place of fear. A comprehensive home alarm system is a great way to deter crime, keep strangers out, and protect your family, turning your home back into the sanctuary that it is supposed to be.

 

There are a large variety of options available when it comes to home security. Options can range from impressive alarm systems that protect your whole house and require professional installation to small do-it-yourself kits that are easy to install and provide limited security at a reasonable price.

A basic security system that is installed by a professional will consist of both perimeter and space protection. Perimeter protection secures vulnerable access points such as windows and doors. Space protection will monitor the open spaces in your home by using devices such as motion detectors. You can choose from different levels of security based upon the number of protective devices that you have installed and the sophistication of the system you choose.

A reputable company should perform an on site inspection and discuss in detail with you your individual requirements. Any system that you choose should be tailored to your individual needs. They should also provide you with information as to what else you can do to protect your home such as installing proper locks, putting in additional lighting, and clearing shrubbery.

When shopping for an alarm company do your research. Asking questions such as is the company local, do they have a state license, do they offer 24 hour service, will they work with your insurance agency for reduced rates, is there a warranty and service contract, and checking to see if the system is monitored by a central station with a live person on the other end can weigh heavily on your decision regarding which company and alarm system you choose.

If you choose to go with a do-it-yourself system installing motion sensors, sound detectors, or individual window alarms are all easy and inexpensive options. Whatever system you decide to go with, either professionally installed or something you can easily install yourself, having some kind of system in place can bring you that extra added sense of security and protection that you are looking for.


Fixing Up Your Home for the Holidays
Posted April 03, 2006 by Shannon Shimizu
      It’s the holiday season… The temperature is changing, decorations are being brought down from their various storage spaces and plans are being made to get together with friends and family. Just when you think you have it all organized and everything is going to go off without a hitch that phone call comes. You know the one you reverently hoped you wouldn’t get. As you pick up the phone to answer it, the voice on the other end belongs to that special family member. Every family has one; “Aunt Millie” is on the phone announcing that she will be joining you and your family for the holidays and she will not be alone. Several distant relatives will be joining her.

orange county woman fixing up her home for the holidaysSuddenly, your intimate family gathering has turned into a giant much extended holiday party. While thoughts of menus fly furiously through your head you gaze around your house and notice that peeling wallpaper that has been there for 15 years. Somehow you manage to overlook it on a daily basis. It has really become part of the décor of your home. However, you know that “Aunt Millie” will be the first one to remark about it.

The holiday season can be busy enough without worrying about the various idiosyncrasies that every home has. The leak in the bathroom sink, the chipped tile in the entryway, the deck that needs to be refinished; the list is long. It can be frustrating for homeowners because while they may have a long laundry list of small things that need to be fixed around their home they don’t know who to call. Often times, the jobs are so varied and individually, so small that a contractor of that particular trade will not be able to do the job. This is where a handyman comes in. You can save yourself a lot of time and money by finding one competent handyman who can do several different projects instead of hiring a different person or company for each individual job.

Finding the Right Fit
If you haven’t had personal experience with home improvement it can be difficult to tell if someone can successfully complete your project. Let’s face it you want the job done right the first time around. One of the first things you need to find out is how long the handyman has been in business. How long has he been doing repairs and how many jobs has he done. Make sure your handyman has previously performed the jobs you need done. Get a written quote for the project. And also inquire about a guarantee of performance.

orange county children using tools to help their parents in home improvement tasksCommunication plays a huge factor in any type of home improvement project. Before hiring anyone make sure there are open lines of communication and that both you and your handyman have a clear and concise understanding of your project. Also ask the best way to contact him before, during and after your job. Be sure to ask if he will come back at no charge to fix any problems that may occur with the work after the job is done. An ask what kind of guarantee he gives.

Make sure your handyman has references from past customers. A great way to check a person or company’s performance is to ask their previous customers about their experience. Was the previous customer happy with the outcome of the job? Did the handyman show up on time or call if he/she was going to be late. Also, ask if they cleaned up after the project, used foul language, played offensive or loud music; basically if they were respectful of you, your family and your property. Another source of reference is the Better Business Bureau. A handyman who leaves homes a mess or performs shoddy or incomplete work will have complaints logged against them with the Better Business Bureau.

Having a competent and respectful handyman in your corner will certainly make your life easier. Especially during the holiday season when “Aunt Millie” comes to town.

If you are looking for a handyman Five Star Consumer Referrals, Inc. offers a free referral service. For more information (949) 305-5900.
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Originally published in the San Clemente Journal.